Each expression in this post has been shown with meaning followed by an example with a relevant picture. This blog post on “Weather Vocabulary” aims to help ESL learners and teachers in order to help improve their English.

1. to be below freezing

Meaning: below zero degrees Celsius

Example:

The temperature is below freezing today.

2. bitterly cold

Meaning: very cold and unpleasant

Example:

There is bitterly cold every morning in the month of January in many parts of India.

 

3. a blanket of snow

Meaning: a complete covering of snow

Example:

There is nothing I like more than to see my town covered in blanket snow.

 

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4. boiling hot

Meaning: very hot(
informal)

Example:

It is difficult to survive in boiling hot areas such as Rajasthan.

5. changeable

Meaning: whether that often changes

Example:

The weather is changeable throughout February month in our country.

 

 

6. a change in the weather

Meaning: when weather conditions change

Example:

A change in the weather can destroy many plans, especially during a marriage.

7. clear blue skies

Meaning: a sky without clouds

Example:

When we reached there, it was clear blue skies.

 

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8. to clear up

Meaning: when clouds or rain disappear

Example:

The weather cleared up after heavy rainfall.

 

9. to come out(the sun
)

Meaning: when the sun appears out of a clouded sky

Example:

The sun came out after a long time that day.

 

10. a cold spell

Meaning: a short period of cold weather

Example:

We had moved in from the garden during a cold spell in February.

 

11. to dress up warm

Meaning: to wear warm clothes to protect yourself against wintry conditions

Example:

It is freezing cold outside so let’s dress up warm.

 

12. a drop of rain

Meaning: a little bit of rain

Example:

I just felt a drop of rain.

 

13. a flash flood

Meaning: a sudden and severe flood

Example:

A flash flood warning had already been issued for the Oklahoma City metro.

 

14. freezing cold

Meaning: very cold(informal)

Example:

It is raining and freezing cold outside.

 

15. to get caught in the rain

Meaning: to be outside when it rains unexpectedly

Example:

They got caught in the rain on the way home.

 

16. to get drenched

Meaning: to get very wet

Example:

We all got drenched in the market yesterday.

 

17. heatstroke

Meaning: a serious condition caused by being too long in hot weather

Example:

We need to find the optimal method that treats heatstroke

18. a heatwave

Meaning: a period of very hot weather

Example:

I escaped the heatwave in Chennai earlier this summer and flew to Kashmir.

 

19. heavy rain

Meaning: intense rainfall

Example:

 I got caught in the heavy rain.

 

20. long-range forecast

Meaning: the weather forecast for several days or weeks ahead

Example:

Rain and mud had been factors during the event in the past although the long-range forecast was for dry weather.

 

21. mild climate

Meaning: a climate without extreme weather conditions

Example:

The national capital is blessed with plentiful rainfall and a mild climate.

 

22. mild winter

Meaning: a winter that isn’t particularly cold

Example:

This area is well-known for its very mild winter climate.

 

23. not a cloud in the sky

Meaning: a sky without clouds

Example:

There wasn’t a single cloud in the sky yesterday.

 

24. to pour down

Meaning: to rain heavily

Example:

Just as the cameras started rolling over the ground, it began to pour down with rain.

 

25. to be rained off

Meaning: to be cancelled or postponed due to poor weather

Example:

The match was rained off yesterday at 5:00 pm.

 

26. sunny spells

Meaning: a short period of sunny weather

Example:

There is a chance of sunny spells in the North.

27. thick fog

Meaning: a dense fog that makes visibility very poor

Example:

It is not safe to drive in a thick fog.

28. torrential rain

Meaning: intense rainfall

Example:

The cricket game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.

29. tropical storm

Meaning: a storm typical of ones that you find in tropical climates

Example:

A tropical storm warning is up for the Bahamas.

30. weather forecast

Meaning: a TV/radio program or section in a newspaper/magazine which predicts weather conditions

Example:

The weather forecast says there will be no rain.