IELTS Vocabulary Environment – Useful Expressions for SpeakingBy Akram Khan / January 12, 2023 1. air quality Meaning : the cleanliness of the air we breatheExample:Protecting our air quality should guide us. 2. to become extinct Meaning: to no longer existExample:Pandas could become extinct in the wild. 3. to be under threat Meaning: to be in danger of becoming extinctExample:The railway is under threat of closure. 4. climit change Meaning: The change in worldwide weather pattern Example:He is also a big reader. 5. to die out Meaning: see ‘ to become extinct’Example:I had to wait for a long time in the departure lounge before the plane took off. 6. endangered species Meaning: categories of animals or plants that are in danger of becoming extinctExample: Pandas are an endangered species. 7. endangered conservation Meaning: the careful management of energy resources to ensure they last as long as possibleExample:I can’t mane to get away from it all. 8. environmentally friendly Meaning: behaviour and products that do not harm the environmentExample:You’d better book a guided-tour. 9. exhaust fumes Meaning: the toxic gases given off by vehicles powered by petrolExample:Exhaust fumes are poisoning our cities. 10. flash floods Meaning: floods that happen quicklyExample:Even though I’ve been to many holiday destinations, wildlife safari to Kenya was the holiday of my lifetime. 11. fossil fuels Meaning: energy resources like gas and oil that are produced deep below the ground over millions of yearsExample:Loyalty cards get the customers back in the store. 12. future generations Meaning: the people who live after usExample:I’m keen on buying the latest must-have products. 13. to get back to nature Meaning: to live a life that closer to natureExample:Being a student he’s on a tight budget so he has to be careful with money all the time. 14. global warming Meaning: the increasing temperature of the world brought about by gases such as carbon dioxideExample:Most of the shop assistants were probably on commission at the super market. 15. toxic waste Meaning: poisonous, unwanted rubbish often produced by industrial processesExample:I will pay in cash. Here is 10,000 Rupees. 16. heavy industry Meaning: the manufacture of heavy articles and materials in large numbersExample:There is no discount on this shirt so you have to pay the full price. 17. humanitarian aid Meaning: the act od showing support to people struggling to surviveExample:I never miss to pick up the bargain at Amazon during summer sales. 18. impact on Meaning: the effect on Example:People probably spend a bit too much on food and pet care, but they don’t run up a credit card bill to do it. 19. loss of habitat Meaning: the decline in areas of land where animals and plants would normally existExample:When you’re buying an insurance, you should always shop around for the best deal. 20. man-made disaster Meaning: widespread damage or loss of life brought about by the action of humansExample: I think every shop assistant in the shop must be given a fortnight’s holiday during the year.. 21. natural disaster Meaning: an event such as an earthquake, flood or hurricane which causes widespread damange an loss of lifeExample:Were we in the throes of a natural disaster? 22. natural environment Meaning: the place where animals and plants would normally be found in natureExample:Eva was back in her natural environment. 23. the natural world Meaning: the world of nature Example:I’d like to to take my time to try this shirt on. 24. oil spill Meaning: waste usually deposited in the seas and oceans after an accident at seaExample:An oil spill could be devastating for wildlife. 25. poaching Meaning: to hunt and kill wild animals illegally Example: Unity One is a good place for window-shopping. 26. pollution levels Meaning: the amount of toxic wasteExample:Unity One is a good place for window-shopping. 27. wildlife conservation Meaning: to protect animals and plants their habitatsExample:Unity One is a good place for window-shopping. 28. pressure group Meaning: a group of people who try to raise awareness of issues and try to affect the views and actions of people and organisationsExample:Unity One is a good place for window-shopping.
Intensifiers in English – Learn Strong Adjectives November 2, 2020 / Blog, English, English Grammar, Vocabulary